The 212 Black Women Leaders Selected for 2023
1 Adelaide M. Cromwell, Ph.D
2 Adrienne R. Benton
3 Adrienne Smith
4 Alfreda Harris
5 Alice A. Casneau
6 Andrea Bradford
7 Andrea Campbell, JD
8 Andrea Herbert Major
9 Andrea J. Cabral, JD
10 Andrea L. Taylor
11 Angela Paige Cook, PH.D
12 Ann Hobson Pilot
13 Anna Bobbit Gardner
14 Anna Faith Jones
15 Anna Mae Cole
16 Audrea F. Jones Dunham, PH.D
17 Rep. Ayanna Pressley
18 Barbara Clark Elam
19 Barbara Gomes Beach
20 Barbara Smith
21 Bishop Barbara C. Harris
22 Judge Barbara A. Dortch-Okara
23 Belinda Sutton
24 Benaree P. Wiley
25 Berthé M. Gaines
26 Betty Jane Lesueur Wornum
27 Beulah Providence
28 Beulah S. Hester
29 Beverley Johnson
30 Blanche E. Braxton
31 Carmen Fields
32 Carol Fulp
33 Carole Copeland Thomas
34 Carolyn Wilkins
35 Charlene Carroll
36 Charlotte Forten Grimké
37 Charlotte Matthews-Nelson
38 Rep. Charlotte Golar Richie
39 Ché Madyun
40 Chloe Spear
41 Chrystal Kornegay
42 Clementina “Tina” Chéry
43 Cleora Carter Francis
44 Colette Phillips
45 Cora Reid McKerrow
46 Danielle Susan Allen, PH.D
47 DeAma Battle
48 Deborah C. Jackson
49 Deborah Prothrow-Stith, MD
50 Dianne “Lady Di” Walker
51 Sen. Dianne Wilkerson, JD
52 Doris Bland
53 Rep. Doris Bunte
54 Det. Dorothy E. Harrison
55 Dorothy Haskins
56 Dorothy West
57 E. Alice Taylor
58 Edna C. Robinson Brown, DDM
59 Edna J. Swan
60 Edna V. Bynoe
61 Ekua Holmes
62 Elaine Weddington Steward
63 Eliza Ann Gardner
64 Elizabeth “Beth” Williams
65 Elizabeth “Mum Bett” Freeman
66 Elizabeth Blakeley
67 Elizabeth Cook Riley
68 Ella Little-Collins
69 Ellen Banks
70 Ellen Smith Craft
71 Ellen Swepson Jackson
72 Elma Lewis
73 Elta Garrett
74 Elva Lee C. Abdal-Khallaq
75 Estella Lee Crosby
76 Estelle Ancrum Forster
77 Eva Mitchell
78 Evelynn M. Hammonds, Ph.D
79 Fannie Barrier Williams
80 Fern L. Cunningham-Terry
81 Florence “Flossy” LeSueur
82 Florence B. Price
83 Florence Hagins
84 Florida Ruffin Ridley
85 Frances Carolyn Harris
86 Frances Ellen Watkins Harper
87 Frances J. Bonner, M.D.
88 Frederica M. Williams
89 Gail Snowden
90 Georgette Watson
91 Geraldine Pindell Trotter
92 Judge Geraldine S. Hines
93 Gladys A. Moore Perdue
94 Gladys Holmes
95 Glendora Mcilwain Putnam, JD
96 Gloria Smith
97 Rep. Gloria L. Fox
98 Rev. Gloria White-Hammond, MD
99 Gwendolyn “Gwen” Ifill
100 Harriet Bell Hayden
101 Harriet Jacobs
102 Isabella Holmes
103 Isaura Mendes
104 Jackie Jenkins-Scott
105 Jacqui Jones Hoard
106 Jane Clark Putnam
107 Jane Johnson
108 Jean McGuire
109 Jessie G. Garnett, DDM
110 Joan Wallace-Benjamin, Ph.D
111 Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin
112 Joyce Ferriabough Bolling
113 Judge Joyce London Alexander
114 Juanita Brooks Wade
115 Judge Judith Nelson Dilday
116 JudyAnn Bigby, MD
117 Karen Holmes Ward
118 Karen Miller
119 Karilyn Crockett, Ph.D
120 Katherine “Kittie” Knox
121 Kem Danner
122 Mayor Kim Janey
123 Judge Kimberly S. Budd
124 L’Merchie Frazier
125 Lani Guinier, JD
126 Laura Younger
127 Leah Randolph
128 Letitia Campfield
129 Lilla G. Frederick
130 Lillian A. Lewis
131 Lisa Simmons
132 Rev. Liz Walker
133 Louise Wells Corbin
134 Lucy Miller Mitchell
135 Lucy Terry Prince
136 Lula “Mama” Christopher
137 Mallika Marshall, MD
138 Mamie Nell “Mimi” Jones
139 Margaret A. Burnham, LL.B
140 Margaret Moseley
141 Maria Louise Baldwin
142 Maria W. Stewart
143 Marian L. Heard
144 Marilyn Anderson Chase
145 Marita Rivero
146 Madam Mary L. Johnson
147 Mary Crutchfield Thompson, DDM
148 Mary Edmonia Lewis
149 Mary Eliza Mahoney
150 Mary Evans Wilson
151 Rep. Mary H. Goode
152 Mattie B. Powell
153 Mattie Lee Washington
154 Mattie May Adams
155 Maud Cuney Hare
156 Maud Trotter Steward
157 Maude Hurd
158 Melnea A. Cass
159 Mildred C. Hailey
160 Mildred Davenport
161 Mildred Fay Jefferson, MD
162 Miriam Manning
163 Mukiya Baker-Gomez
164 Muriel S. Snowden
165 Myechia Minter-Jordan, MD
166 Nadine Fortune Wright
167 Nancy Gardner Prince
168 Bishop Nellie Yarborough
169 Nellie Brown Mitchell
170 Sister Nellie S. Harris
171 Nora L. Baston
172 Olive Lee Benson
173 Patricia Ann Raynor
174 Paula A. Johnson, MD
175 Pauline Elizabeth Hopkins
176 Peggy Olivia Brown, ED.D
177 Phillis Wheatley
178 Priscilla H. Douglas, Ed.D
179 Rachael S. Rollins, JD.
180 Rachel M. Washington
181 Rebecca Lee Crumpler, MD
182 Rebecca Parker Clarke
183 Rubina Ann Guscott
184 Ruth E. Hamilton
185 Ruth Edmonds Hill
186 Ruth M. Batson
187 Sandra B. Henriquez
188 Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot, Ed.D
189 Sarah Parker Remond
190 Sarah Sella Martin
191 Sarah-Ann Shaw
192 Rep. Saundra Graham
193 Savina J. Martin
194 Shaumba-Yandje Dibinga
195 Rep. Shirley Owens-Hicks
196 Shirley Carrington
197 Shirley Shillingford
198 Susan Paul
199 Susie King Taylor
200 Teri Williams
201 Terri Lyne Carrington
202 Thea L. James, MD
203 Thelma D. Burns
204 Tommiejo “Ma” Dixon
205 Tulaine Marshal Montgomery
206 Valerie Mosley
207 Valerie Shelley
208 Sister Virginia Morrison
209 Vivian Male
210 Wilhelmina M. Crosson
211 Zakiya Alake
212 Zipporah Potter Atkins
BOSTON, Mass. — October 25, 2023 —
Greater Grove Hall Main Streets (GGHMS), in partnership with the New England Patriots Foundation, has announced the inaugural members of the Black Women Lead project. 212 of Boston’s most admired, beloved, and successful Black Women leaders are being featured on banners stretching for two miles along Blue Hill Avenue, making this exhibit the largest public art project in the city.
These women shaped Boston through their work in arts and culture, legislation, health, education, community building and raising future generations of leaders, further improving the quality of life for everyone in the city.
Each banner features a commissioned portrait for each woman, her name and certain credentials. Accompanying historical information, compiled from research by Boston Public Library and Northeastern University, is being collected for a Wikipedia page for each honoree.
“We live in a city where history has shined brightly on the contributions made by those of Irish and Italian heritage, not to mention the ‘Boston Brahmins.’ But the spotlight has missed the collective and cumulative impact of generations of Black women,” said Ed Gaskin, executive director of Greater Grove Hall Main Streets. “When the spotlight has been on these leaders, it hasn’t always been the best light possible, and we hope to change that narrative. The Black Women Lead project aims to fill our knowledge gap by recognizing Black women leaders who made their marks on Boston from the 1700s through the present day.”
The nomination process was extensive and resulted in 600 nominations. The selection criteria for the inaugural slate of Black women leaders was quite extensive — over a page long. Students from the Mother Caroline Academy were among the selection committee. The process led to a list of leaders that includes women who made history by being the first to do something, and those who had something named after them from scholarships to streets to buildings. Others were leaders having received Grammys, Emmys and Hall of Fame nominations. Leadership was defined broadly to include extraordinary role models — like a woman who had 50 foster children, or a woman who worked as a foster grandmother for 25 years and retired at age 95 — as well as others who have made unique contributions to the community.
Banners for each of the 212 Black women leaders included designs from local artist Kamali Thornell and Baltimore-based Brianna Young. Each portrait is signed by the artist as an original piece of art, similar to prints.
“I see this exhibit as being reminiscent of ‘The Gates’ in Central Park, created by Christo and Jeanne-Claude. As an artist, this is my Christo,” said Gaskin. “It provides placemaking for Grove Hall, promotes Black art, honors Black women and seniors, and inspires us all. It is in memory of my grandmother Maxine Moss and great aunt Anna Moss who graduated from college during the time of the depression — Black women leaders in their day.”
The project hopes to repeat this process annually, adding new voices and new stories to the still unfolding story that is Boston.
ABOUT GREATER GROVE HALL MAIN STREETS
Greater Grove Hall Main Streets (GGHMS) focuses on improving the economic vitality of the Grove Hall district, community development and urban planning for the betterment of businesses and residents. GGHMS is committed to promoting a diverse business district while maintaining our neighborhood’s historical character. The organization encourages innovative and creative techniques for fostering economic development that enriches the lives of business owners, employees and residents of our community. For more information, visit http://www.greatergrovehall.org.
Q&A With Ed Gaskin
What inspired this project?
We live in a city where history has shined brightly on the contributions made by those of Irish and Italian heritage, not to mention the “Boston Brahmins.” But the spotlight has missed the collective and cumulative impact of generations of Black women. When the spotlight has been on these leaders, it hasn’t always been the best light possible, and we hope to change that narrative. The Black Women Lead project aims to fill our knowledge gap by recognizing Black women leaders who made their marks on Boston from the 1700s through the present day.
Who are some Black women leaders that have inspired you?
I led this project in memory of my grandmother Maxine Moss and great aunt Anna Moss who graduated from college during the time of the depression — two Black women leaders in their day who made a big impression on me.
Why Grove Hall?
The Black Women Lead is a placemaking effort designed to attract tourists looking to visit Boston’s Black communities. Prior efforts included creating an app for a self guided tour that covers 120 historical sites from the Colonial period to the present, and an architectural walking tour.
The Black Women Lead project is the latest effort to bring public art to Grove Hall after recognizing that Grove Hall was a public art dessert. Prior work included painting 16 utility boxes, sponsoring what would become national award winning murals, inventing a new mural technology that was less expensive, temporary and enabled artists who were not muralists to display their work in mural format, the bus shelter project where in place of advertisements, poster size photographs from Boston’s Black photographer community were on display in 12 bus shelters.
Why banners?
The idea to use banners was inspired from hip hop, where artists used “found” space, sidewalks, walls, and subway trains for graffiti or street art. We had been sponsoring graffiti art for years as part of our beautification and placemaking efforts of Grove Hall. One principle in street art is using “found space” as opposed to gallery space in a museum. The design template was very much from pop culture and the use of light poles was in the spirit of using found space.
How do you feel now that you see the banners up?
I see this exhibit as being reminiscent of ‘The Gates’ in Central Park, created by Christo and Jeanne-Claude. As an artist, this is my Christo. It provides placemaking for Grove Hall, promotes Black art, honors Black women and seniors, and inspires us all.
As a creative, I’ve been very pleased with the emotional connection my exhibit has made with the various stakeholders, e.g. those who have been honored and their families, those who live, work and play in the neighborhood, commuters and tourists. It has been described as amazing, wonderful, spectacular, beautiful, overwhelming, joyful, among other adjectives.
How did you pick your artists for the project?
The project was executed by two Black artists, Kamali Thornell from Boston and Brianna Young from Baltimore, who were selected after a global call for artists went out. We needed someone who had the skills of a fine artist and the ego of a commercial artist, which is what made them so hard to find. Each portrait is signed by the artist as an original piece of art, similar to prints.
What else is being done to honor these 212 Black women leaders?
We hosted a Mother’s Day brunch at the Massachusetts State House, where the 212 honorees and their families were honored. At the brunch, the women were honored with citations from the City and State in recognition of their honor. We believe this was the largest number of Black women to be honored at one time in the city, perhaps with the exception of some graduation ceremonies.
Furthermore, Wikipedia entries for these Black women leaders are certainly justified, and we have begun work on authoring these additions. Every one of these leaders meets the “notability” requirement for Wikipedia entries, and we hope to use this to broaden awareness of these important individuals outside of the greater Boston area.
What’s next for you and the project?
If funding is available, another cohort of Black Women Leaders will be honored — we hope it will become an annual event. When we approached foundations, they said no because the project did not fall neatly into the types of categories they fund. The Kraft Family said yes, but they are used to honoring Hall of Famers and this is the Hall of Fame for Black women leaders. Our ultimate aspiration is to start the Black Women Lead Movement, where other cities find a highly visible way to recognize the contributions Black women have made to their cities over the years.
Black Women Lead Media Coverage 11-18-23
CityLine: Black Women Lead, WCVB Channel 5 Boston
Gaskin: Project recognizes Black women who shaped Boston – Boston Herald
Portraits honor Boston’s Black women leaders in Roxbury – WBZ TV-4 CBS
Black women leaders honored with street pole banners in Grove Hall – Boston News 25
Blue Hill Ave. banners honor Black women leaders, Bay State Banner
Raising up Black women leaders on Blue Hill Ave. Bay State Banner
Interview with Ed Gaskin and Kamali Thornell, Black Women Lead Banner Project – BNN News
On Another Level with Sharon Hinton WBCA
Black Teachers Matter with Sharon Hinton WBCA 102.9 FM Starting at 22:00
Innovation Showcase with Host Jay Sugarman, Black Women Lead Project
The MAMLEO Broadcast on Boston Praise Radio & TV – WBPG-LP 102.9 FM (Starting at 9:59)
Healing Our Land Broadcast on Boston Praise Radio & TV – WBPG-LP 102.9 FM (Starting at 48::35)
“People Power with Priscilla” on Boston Praise Radio & TV – WBPG-LP 102.9 FM
Portraits in Roxbury honor Boston’s Black women leaders – Y! News
Roxbury pays tribute to Boston’s influential Black women leaders
black women lead – External Affairs Porter
New public art highlights Boston’s history-making Black women – Axios Boston
Grove Hall banner array will honor Black women leaders past, present – Dorchester Reporter
Boston’s “Black Women Lead Project, 2023” Honors Evelynn Hammonds – Harvard University
In Grove Hall, a banner display to spotlight Boston’s ‘hidden figures’ – The Boston Globe
200 Black women leaders from Massachusetts honored at State House – CBS Boston
Cityline’s Karen Holmes Ward among those honored at Mass. Brunch – WCVB 5
Frederica M. Williams, president and CEO of Whittier Health Center honored – The Patriot Vanguard
Black Women Lead Ads – Bay State Banner
Instagram – Black Women Lead Boston: 200+ Banners are Up on Blue Hill Ave.